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Penulisan Arab
| Keluarga bahasa | Austronesia | Dravidia | Turki | Indo-Arya | Iran | Jerman | Arab | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahasa/aksara | Jawi | Pegon | Arwi | Usmaniah | Uyghur | Tatar | Sindhi | Punjabi | Urdu | Parsi | Baloci | Kurdi | Pasyto | Afrikaans | Maghribi | Tunisia | Algeria | Mesir | Najdi | Hijaz | Palestin | Levant | Iraq | Teluk |
| /p/ | ڤ | ڣ | پ | پ / ب | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /g/ | ݢ | ؼ | گ | ګ | گ | ڭ / گ | ڨ / ڧـ ـڧـ ـٯ / ق | ج | ق | چ / ج | ك / ج | گ / ك | ق / گ | |||||||||||
| /t͡ʃ/ | چ | ∅ | چ | ڜ | تش | چ | ||||||||||||||||||
| /v/ | ۏ | ف | و | ۋ | و | ∅ | ڤ | ∅ | ڤ | ڥ / ڢ / ف | ڤ / ف | |||||||||||||
| /ʒ/ | ∅ | ژ | ∅ | ژ | ج | ∅ | چ / ج | ∅ | ج | ∅ | ||||||||||||||
| /ŋ/ | ڠ | ࢳ | ڭ | ڱ | ن٘ | ∅ | ڠ | ∅ | ||||||||||||||||
| /ɳ/ | ∅ | ∅ | ڹ | ∅ | ڻ | ݨ | ن | ∅ | ڼ | ∅ | ∅ | |||||||||||||
| /ɲ/ | ڽ | ۑ | ݧ | ∅ | ڃ | نج | ∅ | ∅ |
| Huruf or Digraf[upper-alpha 1] | Use & Pronunciation | Unicode | i'jam & other additions | Shape | Similar Arab Letter(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+ | [upper-alpha 2] | [upper-alpha 3] | above | below | |||||
| پ | پـ ـپـ ـپ | Pe, used to represent the phoneme /p/ in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Khowar, Sindhi, Urdu, Kurdish, Kashmiri; it is can be used in Arab to describe the phoneme /p/ otherwise it is normalized to /b/ ب e.g. پول Paul also written بول | U+067E | ﮹ | tiada | 3 titik | ٮ | ب | |
| ݐ | ݐـ ـݐـ ـݐ | used to represent the equivalent of the Latin letter Ƴ (palatalized glottal stop /ʔʲ/) in some African languages such as Fulfulde. | U+0750 | ﮳﮳﮳ | tiada | 3 titik (horizontal) | ٮ | ب | |
| ٻ | ٻـ ـٻـ ـٻ | B̤ē, used to represent a voiced bilabial implosive /ɓ/ in Hausa, Sindhi and Saraiki. | U+067B | ﮾ | tiada | 2 titik (vertically) | ٮ | ب | |
| ڀ | ڀـ ـڀـ ـڀ | represents an aspirated voiced bilabial plosive /bʱ/ in Sindhi. | U+0680 | ﮻ | tiada | 4 titik | ٮ | ب | |
| ٺ | ٺـ ـٺـ ـٺ | Ṭhē, represents the aspirated voiceless retroflex plosive /ʈʰ/ in Sindhi. | U+067A | ﮽ | 2 titik (vertically) | tiada | ٮ | ت | |
| ټ | ټـ ـټـ ـټ | Ṭē, used to represent the phoneme /ʈ/ in Pashto. | U+067C | ﮿ | ﮴ | 2 titik | ring | ٮ | ت |
| ٽ | ٽـ ـٽـ ـٽ | Ṭe, used to represent the phoneme (a voiceless retroflex plosive /ʈ/) in Sindhi | U+067D | ﮸ | 3 titik (inverted) | tiada | ٮ | ت | |
| ﭦ | ٹـ ـٹـ ـٹ | Ṭe, used to represent Ṭ (a voiceless retroflex plosive /ʈ/) in Punjabi, Kashmiri, Urdu. | U+0679 | ◌ؕ | small ط | tiada | ٮ | ت | |
| ٿ | ٿـ ـٿـ ـٿ | Teheh, used in Sindhi and Rajasthani (when written in Sindhi alphabet); used to represent the phoneme /t͡ɕʰ/ (pinyin q) in Chinese Xiao'erjing. | U+067F | ﮺ | 4 titik | tiada | ٮ | ت | |
| ڄ | ڄـ ـڄـ ـڄ | represents the "c" voiceless dental affricate /t͡s/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0684 | ﮾ | tiada | 2 titik (vertically) | ح | ج | |
| ڃ | ڃـ ـڃـ ـڃ | represents the "ć" voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /t͡ɕ/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0683 | ﮵ | tiada | 2 titik | ح | ح ج | |
| چ | چـ ـچـ ـچ | Che, used to represent /t͡ʃ/ ("ch"). It is used in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Urdu, Kashmiri and Kurdish. /ʒ/ in Egypt. | U+0686 | ﮹ | tiada | 3 titik | ح | ج | |
| څ | څـ ـڅـ ـڅ | Ce, used to represent the phoneme /t͡s/ in Pashto. | U+0685 | ﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | ح | ج خ ح | |
| ݗ | ݗـ ـݗـ ـݗ | represents the "đ" voiced alveolo-palatal affricate /d͡ʑ/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0757 | ﮴ | 2 titik | tiada | ح | ح | |
| ځ | ځـ ـځـ ـځ | Źim, used to represent the phoneme /d͡z/ in Pashto. | U+0681 | ◌ٔ | Hamza | tiada | ح | ج خ ح | |
| ݙ | ݙ ـݙ | used in Saraiki to represent a Voiced alveolar implosive /ɗ̢/. | U+0759 | ﯀ | ﮾ | small ط | 2 titik (vertically) | د | د |
| ڊ | ڊ ـڊ | used in Saraiki to represent a voiced retroflex implosive /ᶑ/. | U+068A | ﮳ | tiada | 1 dot | د | د | |
| ڈ | ڈ ـڈ | Ḍal, used to represent a Ḍ (a voiced retroflex plosive /ɖ/) in Punjabi, Kashmiri and Urdu. | U+0688 | ◌ؕ | small ط | tiada | د | د | |
| ڌ | ڌ ـڌ | Dhal, used to represent the phoneme /d̪ʱ/ in Sindhi | U+068C | ﮴ | 2 titik | tiada | د | د | |
| ډ | ډ ـډ | Ḍal, used to represent the phoneme /ɖ/ in Pashto. | U+0689 | ﮿ | tiada | ring | د | د | |
| ڑ | ڑ ـڑ | Ṛe, represents a retroflex flap /ɽ/ in Punjabi and Urdu. | U+0691 | ◌ؕ | small ط | tiada | ر | ر | |
| ړ | ړ ـړ | Ṛe, used to represent a retroflex lateral flap in Pashto. | U+0693 | ﮿ | tiada | ring | ر | ر | |
| ݫ | ݫ ـݫ | used in Ormuri to represent a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative /ʑ/, as well as in Torwali. | U+076B | ﮽ | 2 titik (vertically) | tiada | ر | ر | |
| ژ | ژ ـژ | Že / zhe, used to represent the voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/ in, Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, Urdu, Punjabi and Uyghur. | U+0698 | ﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | ر | ز | |
| ږ | ږ ـږ | Ǵe / ẓ̌e, used to represent the phoneme /ʐ/ /ɡ/ /ʝ/ in Pashto. | U+0696 | ﮲ | ﮳ | 1 dot | 1 dot | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ر | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ز |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڕ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڕ ـڕ | used in Kurdish to represent rr /r/ in Soranî dialect. | U+0695 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ٚ | tiada | V pointing down | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ر | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ر | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݭ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݭـ ـݭـ ـݭ | used in Kalami to represent a voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/, and in Ormuri to represent a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative /ɕ/. | U+076D | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮽ | 2 titik vertically | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)س | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)س | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݜ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݜـ ـݜـ ـݜ | used in Shina to represent a voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/. | U+075C | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮺ | 4 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)س | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ش س | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ښ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ښـ ـښـ ـښ | X̌īn / ṣ̌īn, used to represent the phoneme /x/ /ʂ/ /ç/ in Pashto. | U+069A | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮲ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮳ | 1 dot | 1 dot | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)س | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ش س |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڜ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڜـ ـڜـ ـڜ | Unofficially used to represent Spanish words with /t͡ʃ/ in Morocco. | U+069C | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮹ | 3 titik | 3 titik | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)س | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ش س |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڨ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڨـ ـڨـ ـڨ | Ga, used to represent the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in Algerian and Tunisian. | U+06A8 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ٯ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ق | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)گ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)گـ ـگـ ـگ | Gaf, represents a voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Kurdish, Uyghur, Mesopotamian, Urdu and Ottoman Turkish. | U+06AF | line | horizontal line | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)گ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ګ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ګـ ـګـ ـګ | Gaf, used to represent the phoneme /ɡ/ in Pashto. | U+06AB | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮿ | ring | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ک | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݢ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݢـ ـݢـ ـݢ | Gaf, represents a voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in the Jawi script of Malay. | U+0762 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮲ | 1 dot | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ک | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڬ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڬـ ـڬـ ـڬ | U+06AC | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮲ | 1 dot | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | ||
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ؼ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ؼـ ـؼـ ـؼ | Gaf, represents a voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in the Pegon script of Indonesian. | U+08B4 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮳ | tiada | 1 dot | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڭ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڭـ ـڭـ ـڭ | Ng, used to represent the /ŋ/ phone in Ottoman Turkish, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uyghur, and to unofficially represent the /ɡ/ in Morocco and in many dialects of Algerian. | U+06AD | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)أي | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)أيـ ـأيـ ـأي | Ee, used to represent the phoneme /eː/ in Somali. | U+0623 U+064A | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٔ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮵ | Hamza | 2 titik | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)اى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)أ + Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ئ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ئـ ـئـ ـئ | E, used to represent the phoneme /e/ in Somali. | U+0626 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٔ | Hamza | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي ی | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ىٓ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ىٓـ ـىٓـ ـىٓ | Ii, used to represent the phoneme /iː/ in Somali and Saraiki. | U+0649 U+0653 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٓ | Madda | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ؤ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ؤ ـؤ | O, used to represent the phoneme /o/ in Somali. | U+0624 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٔ | Hamza | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ؤ | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۅ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۅ ـۅ | Ö, used to represent the phoneme /ø/ in Kyrgyz. | U+0624 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌̵ | StrikethroughSaiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000) | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ې | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ېـ ـېـ ـې | Pasta Ye, used to represent the phoneme /e/ in Pashto and Uyghur. | U+06D0 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮾ | tiada | 2 titik vertical | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ی | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)یـ ـیـ ـی | Nārīna Ye, used to represent the phoneme [ɑj] and phoneme /j/ in Pashto. | U+06CC | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮵ | 2 titik (start + mid) | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۍ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ـۍ | end only | X̌əźīna ye Ye, used to represent the phoneme [əi] in Pashto. | U+06CD | line | horizontal line | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ئ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ئـ ـئـ ـئ | Fāiliya Ye, used to represent the phoneme [əi] and /j/ in Pashto, Punjabi, Saraiki and Urdu | U+0626 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٔ | Hamza | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي ى | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)أو | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)أو ـأو | Oo, used to represent the phoneme /oː/ in Somali. | U+0623 U+0648 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٔ | Hamza | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)او | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)أ + Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ﻭٓ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ﻭٓ ـﻭٓ | Uu, used to represent the phoneme /uː/ in Somali. | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ﻭ + Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٓ U+0648 U+0653 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٓ | Madda | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ﻭ + Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٓ | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڳ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڳـ ـڳـ ـڳ | represents a voiced velar implosive /ɠ/ in Sindhi and Saraiki | U+06B1 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮾ | horizontal line | 2 titik | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)گ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڱ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڱـ ـڱـ ـڱ | represents the Velar nasal /ŋ/ phoneme in Sindhi. | U+06B1 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮴ | 2 titik + horizontal line | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)گ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ک | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)کـ ـکـ ـک | Khē, represents /kʰ/ in Sindhi. | U+06A9 | tiada | tiada | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ک | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڪ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڪـ ـڪـ ـڪ | "Swash kāf" is a stylistic variant of Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك in Arabic, but represents un- aspirated /k/ in Sindhi. | U+06AA | tiada | tiada | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڪ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك or Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڪ | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݣ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݣـ ـݣـ ـݣ | used to represent the phoneme /ŋ/ (pinyin ng) in Chinese. | U+0763 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮹ | tiada | 3 titik | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ک | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ك | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڼ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڼـ ـڼـ ـڼ | represents the retroflex nasal /ɳ/ phoneme in Pashto. | U+06BC | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ں | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮿ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮲ | 1 dot | ring | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ن |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڻ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڻـ ـڻـ ـڻ | represents the retroflex nasal /ɳ/ phoneme in Sindhi. | U+06BB | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ؕ | small Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ط | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ں | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ن | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݨ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݨـ ـݨـ ـݨ | used in Punjabi to represent /ɳ/ and Saraiki to represent /ɲ/. | U+0768 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮲ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﯀ | 1 dot + small Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ط | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ں | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ن |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڽ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڽـ ـڽـ ـڽ | Nya /ɲ/ in the Jawi script. | U+06BD | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ں | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ن | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۑ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۑـ ـۑـ ـۑ | Nya /ɲ/ in the Pegon script. | U+06D1 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮹ | tiada | 3 titik | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڠ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڠـ ـڠـ ـڠ | Nga /ŋ/ in the Jawi script and Pegon script. | U+06A0 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ع | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)غ | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݪ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݪـ ـݪـ ـݪ | used in Marwari to represent a retroflex lateral flap /ɺ̢/, and in Kalami to represent a voiceless lateral fricative /ɬ/. | U+076A | line | horizontal line | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | |
| Templat:Uninastaliq | ࣇ ࣇ ࣇ code: pnb is deprecated | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ࣇ - or alternately typeset as Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)لؕ - is used in Punjabi to represent voiced retroflex lateral approximant /ɭ/[38] | U+08C7 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ؕ | small Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ط | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)لؕ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)لؕـ ـلؕـ ـلؕ | U+0644 U+0615 | |||||||
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڥ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڥـ ـڥـ ـڥ | Vi, used in Algerian Arabic and Tunisian Arabic when written in Arab script to represent the sound /v/ (unofficial). | U+06A5 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮹ | tiada | 3 titik | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڡ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ف | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڤ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڤـ ـڤـ ـڤ | Ve, used in by some Arab speakers to represent the phoneme /v/ in loanwords, and in the Kurdish language when written in Arab script to represent the sound /v/. Also used as pa /p/ in the Jawi script and Pegon script. | U+06A4 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڡ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ف | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۏ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۏ ـۏ | Va in the Jawi script. | U+06CF | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮲ | 1 dot | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۋ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۋ ـۋ | represents a voiced labiodental fricative /v/ in Kyrgyz, Uyghur, and Old Tatar; and /w, ʊw, ʉw/ in Kazakh; also formerly used in Nogai. | U+06CB | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۆ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۆ ـۆ | represents "O" /o/ in Kurdish, and in Uyghur it represents the sound similar to the French eu and œu /ø/ sound. It represents the "у" close back rounded vowel /u/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+06C6 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٚ | V pointing down | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۇ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۇ ـۇ | U, used to represents the Close back rounded vowel /u/ phoneme in Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Uyghur. | U+06C7 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ُ | DammaSaiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000) | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ێ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ێـ ـێـ ـێ | represents Ê or É /e/ in Kurdish. | U+06CE | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٚ | V pointing down | 2 titik (start + mid) | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ھ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ھـ ـھـ ـھ | Do-chashmi he (two-eyed hāʼ), used in digraphs for aspiration /ʰ/ and breathy voice /ʱ/ in Punjabi and Urdu. Also used to represent /h/ in Kazakh, Sorani and Uyghur.Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000) | U+06BE | tiada | tiada | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ھ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ه | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ە | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ە ـە | Ae, used represent /æ/ and /ɛ/ in Kazakh, Sorani and Uyghur. | U+06D5 | tiada | tiada | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ھ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)إ | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ے | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ـے | end only | Baṛī ye ('big yāʼ'), is a stylistic variant of ي in Arab, but represents "ai" or "e" /ɛː/, /eː/ in Urdu and Punjabi. | U+06D2 | tiada | tiada | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ے | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ي |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڞ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڞـ ـڞـ ـڞ | used to represent the phoneme /tsʰ/ (pinyin c) in Chinese. | U+069E | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮶ | 3 titik | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ص | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ص ض | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ط | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)طـ ـطـ ـط | used to represent the phoneme /t͡s/ (pinyin z) in Chinese. | U+0637 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ط | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ط | ||||
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۉ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ۉ ـۉ | represents the "o" open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔ/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+06C9 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٛ | V pointing up | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)و | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݩ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ݩـ ـݩـ ـݩ | represents the "nj" palatal nasal /ɲ/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0769 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)﮲ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٚ | 1 dot V pointing down | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ں | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ن |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڵ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڵـ ـڵـ ـڵ | used in Kurdish to represent ll /ɫ/ in Soranî dialect. | U+06B5 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٚ | V pointing down | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڵ | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ڵـ ـڵـ ـڵ | represents the "lj" palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+06B5 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٚ | V pointing down | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ل | |
| Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)اٖى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)اٖىـ ـاٖىـ ـاٖى | represents the "i" close front unrounded vowel /i/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0627 U+0656 U+0649 | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)◌ٖ | Alef | tiada | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)اى | Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)اٖ + Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)ى |
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